Addiction and Substance Abuse: What is Best for Oil Companies and Employees?

oil employees and companiesCanada’s oil industry is highly lucrative, but is fighting a losing battle to keep their employees in a healthy working condition. Substance abuse has an unprecendented hold on oil workers that is creating hardships for workers and companies alike. While the throws of addiction wreak havoc on the personal lives of oil field workers, oil companies become afflicted with workplace accidents, high employee turnover and absentee pay. It is clear that the solution for everyone is proper substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation for employees.

A common misconception is that an addict will be easy to spot in the work place. Those who are unfamliar with addiction may assume that an addict will have characteristics such as an unkempt appearance, slurred words and poor coordination, and will not be able to function on the level of a non-addict. While all these things can be true, an addict can also be a fully functional person on the job; someone that would never be suspected of substance abuse problems. Addiction wears many masks, but does the same internal damage to anyone it affects. Eventually, a physical, mental and spiritual tole will be taken on the addict if they do not receive treatment.

One major lesson that oil companies have learned from this substance abuse phenomenon is that the discovery of substance abuse in an employee should not lead directly to termination. The employee may have a good relationship with the company and a successful work history, proving to benefit the workplace. It is often in the company’s best interest to connect the employee with rehabilitation services and substance abuse treatment rather than replace them. This promotes a healthy, functional workplace and makes the employee feel secure that reaching out for help will not lead to the loss of their job. This means it is in the company’s best interest to see that its workers have access to quality drug and alcohol substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation.

The Fight Against Addiction in Canada’s Oil Industry

fight addiction canada oil sandsWith Canada’s largest oil companies in the Fort MacMurray news for drug testing controversies in the oil industry, the public has become aware of the addiction problem in Canada’s oil industry. The worker’s camps are isolated, the job is heavily demanding and the pay is lucrative, leading workers to recklessly overindulge in alcohol and drugs to entertain themselves. So what steps need to be taken to alleviate this problem?

The oil companies promote rehabilitation services, but often workers do not enter into treatments voluntarily. When a worker’s drug test comes back positive, they are frequently given the option of being fired or undergoing rehabilitation. Many of the workers have families to support or large investments to finance in Fort MacMurray, so they naturally choose rehabilitation. It has been argued by those opposed to these policies that they are enstated to protect the companies from lawsuits, not out of human interest. Because treatment for addiction targets the underlying psychological problems of the people who are affected by it, it would seem that human interest should be placed as the first priority in battling addiction.

Oil workers describe living on site as incredibly pressuring – pressure to overwork through gruelling shifts and pressure to use substances heavily, even illegally. There is little to no presence of sobriety support in the work environment, and in the overwhelmingly male dominated environment, needing support tends to be stigmatized as showing signs of weakness.

Provincial health services connect oil workers with a large number of addiction and substance abuse treatment resources, which are utilized more heavily with each passing year, but the need to increase their presence in the oil sands near Fort MacMurray is great. Specialized treatment and outreach for oil workers will become more and more critical as the oil and gas industry continues to expand throughout Canada.

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